Introduction to Svelte 5

What is Svelte 5?

Svelte 5 is a modern JavaScript framework for building user interfaces, known for its compiler-first approach. Unlike traditional frameworks that use a virtual DOM, Svelte compiles components into highly optimized JavaScript at build time, resulting in faster and smaller web applications[1][3][7].

Svelte 5 introduces significant improvements such as native TypeScript support, enhanced reactivity with runes, and the ability to define reusable snippets directly in .svelte.js or .svelte.ts files. These features simplify state management, reduce boilerplate code, and improve overall developer experience[1][3][9].

Hello World in Svelte 5

<script>
  let message = "Hello world!";
</script>

<p>{message}</p>

More Code Examples

Building a Counter in Svelte

<script>
  let count = 0;

  function increment() {
    count += 1;
  }
</script>

<p>Counter: {count}</p>
<button on:click={increment}>Increment</button>

Passing Props in Svelte

<!-- Parent Component -->
<script>
  import Child from './Child.svelte';
</script>

<Child name="Max" />

<!-- Child.svelte -->
<script>
  export let name;
</script>

<p>Hello {name}!</p>

Fetching and Rendering Data

<script>
  import { onMount } from 'svelte';

  let task;

  onMount(async () => {
    const response = await fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1');
    task = await response.json();
  });
</script>

{#if task}
  <p>Task name: {task.title}</p>
{:else}
  <p>Loading...</p>
{/if}

Author's Notes

Svelte's compiler-first approach and new features in version 5 enhance performance and developer productivity. The introduction of runes and improved reactivity make it a compelling choice for modern web development.

Sources

The official documentation is the primary source for detailed information on Svelte.

Additional Resources

• Official Documentation
• Svelte Blog
• Svelte Tutorial

Citations:
[1] https://vercel.com/blog/whats-new-in-svelte-5
[2] https://github.com/sveltejs/svelte/issues/11261
[3] https://dev.to/thingengineer/intro-to-svelte-5-the-compiler-free-frontend-framework-bom
[4] https://svelte.dev/tutorial/svelte/welcome-to-svelte
[5] https://svelte.dev/blog/runes
[6] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57224986/svelte-build-initial-render-to-index-html-file
[7] https://www.codemotion.com/magazine/frontend/all-about-svelte-5-reactivity-and-beyond/
[8] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiQVvotF64A
[9] https://frontendmasters.com/blog/introducing-svelte-5/